Will Alexa work without WiFi?

By Bradly Spicer •  Updated: 07/26/22 •  5 min read

Amazon’s Echo (Alexa) can provide you with a lot of information, from instant news, music streaming, answering your questions & even providing traffic updates. But does this mean you need an internet connection to access these features?

If you do not have a Wi-Fi connection in your home, you can still use the Amazon Alexa via Bluetooth or a mobile hotspot, if you are using the Alexa device without an active connection you will not be able to connect to varying applications and features. This is because of the way the devices work when you send commands to them.

The commands you asked your Amazon Alexa device are not stored on the devices themselves, they will record your voice clips and keep them as temporary files which then use a tool to translate and convert the voice into text which the server then uses as a command to compare and send data back.

Think of it as a messenger in war, a soldier tells the messenger what to say in French and the messenger tells the recipient what it was in English, who will then send a reply back.

 

Can I connect the Alexa Echo to a hotspot?

Yes, you simply need to enable the hotspot on your mobile device prior and then reconnect the Alexa via the Amazon Alexa App:

  1. Open the Alexa App .
  2. Select Devices .
  3. Select Echo & Alexa.
  4. Select your device.
  5. Select Change next to Wi-Fi Network and follow the instructions in the app. Make sure to select the right network.
Alexa no WiFi
 

Can I still use the Alexa device as a Bluetooth speaker?

This depends on a varying number of parameters, you will initially need a Wi-Fi connection for your Alexa device to connect via Bluetooth. If your location lacks Wi-Fi, consider going to a public hotspot to pair your devices, however, do not use this to send sensitive information as this information can be hacked and monitored.

Once you have an internet connection and can access the Amazon servers, you can follow these steps to connect your Alexa device to your mobile phone:

If you’re looking for a decent Bluetooth speaker at a decent price, we recommend the Anker SoundCore mini. Boasting over 25,000 positive reviews.

 

Will Alexa Alarms work without WiFi?

Will Alexa work without WiFi?
Will Alexa work without WiFi?

Yes, while a massive amount of Alexa’s functionality is gone when your internet isn’t working, Alexa alarms do still work without a WiFi connection, which seems great. But you can’t then tell Alexa to turn off the alarm as it cannot relay to the Amazon server.

This is because the Alarm system itself is set in the Alexa device itself, hopefully, we will see more features like this in the future!

Just to help with this, if the night before your partner is asleep and you want to avoid waking your partner with the alarm, you can walk up to your Alexa unit and whisper to it, “Alexa, set the volume to one.”

This will result in a small flash but no voice response. Now ask Alexa to set the Alarm at the time you need by whispering to it and you’ll get a VERY quiet whispering response.

 

How Does WiFi Work?

How does Wifi Work?

Wi-Fi is a group of IEEE 702.11 wireless devices that are used to communicate from a local environment to the global one, essentially sending data to and from your location to other locations. Wi-Fi Stands for “Wireless fidelity” and is another way of saying WLAN (Wireless local area network).

Wi-Fi uses radio frequencies to send signals back and forth to other wireless devices, Wi-Fi uses Gigahertz frequencies rather than the traditional non-wifi radio which uses Kilohertz and Megahertz.

One Hertz (Hz), is one cycle per second, so calculating that, one GHz is the same as one billion cycles.

 

How much bandwidth does Alexa use?

This is a rather broad query as it depends on how many skills you have installed, how often it updates, how often you have automated schedules run, and stream music, etc.

One user on Reddit (redthunda69), explained that when their device was idle it was using around 1Mbps, however, this doesn’t take into consideration day-to-day use.

5wUknvF
“Top is upload, bottom is download. Purple is download, pink is upload.” – jryanishere (Reddit)
1mbps
 

“Alexa app is offline”

This is something that plagued a lot of us in 2017 through 2018, I haven’t seen much of it since, but if this does happen.

Alternatively, check out this old TechTimes article as it goes into more detail on potential other solutions.

 

In Summary

So, the Amazon Alexa devices are great value for the money you send, they’re one of my favorite Smart Home Assistant devices. Regardless of the inability to work properly without WiFi, I do think it’s worth getting the full Echo devices even if you just use them as a budget Bluetooth Speaker.

Bradly Spicer

I'm a Smart Home and IT Enthusiast that loves to check out new technology and gadgets! I enjoy reading your experiences and news, so if you want to share anything or chat smart homes, definitely send me an email!